Note
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The Grid Community Toolkit documentation was taken from the Globus Toolkit 6.0 documentation. As a result, there may be inaccuracies and outdated information. Please report any problems to the Grid Community Forums as GitHub issues. |
Component Overview
The Grid Resource Allocation and Management (GRAM5) component is used to locate, submit, monitor, and cancel jobs on Grid computing resources. GRAM5 is not a Local Resource Manager, but rather a set of services and clients for communicating with a range of different batch/cluster job schedulers using a common protocol. GRAM5 is meant to address a range of jobs where reliable operation, stateful monitoring, credential management, and file staging are important.
Feature summary
New Features new since 5.2:
-
Bug fixes and improved testing
Other Standard Supported Features
-
Remote job execution and management
-
Uniform and flexible interface to local resource managers, including Condor, LSF, and SLURM, and GridEngine
-
File staging before and after job execution
-
File and directory clean up after job termination
-
Service auditing for each submitted
Removed Features
-
None.
Summary of Changes in GRAM5
New Features: GRAM5
*
Improvements: GRAM5
None.
Fixed Bugs for GRAM5
-
Fix crash when USER environment variable is not set
-
Incorrect argument order in
globus_cond_wait()
inglobus-scheduler-event-generator
package
Known Problems in GRAM5
-
GT-45: Manager lock double-locked
-
GT-47: globus-job-manager null pointer dereference for some call paths
-
GT-52: SEG may deadlock with threads
-
GT-56: Tear-down of object requires multiple threads
-
GT-103: GRAM refresh credentials test sometimes fails because job terminates
-
GT-292: Service tags may not isolate services completely
-
GT-324: Behaviour of globus-job-status
-
GT-369: GRAM5 skips some SEG events for PBS batch system
-
GT-389: globusrun and globus-job-run don’t report job failures to user
-
GT-418: globus-gatekeeper leaves stale processes behind if port 2119 is probed
Technology dependencies
GRAM depends on the following GCT components: * Globus Common * GSI C * GridFTP server
Tested platforms
GRAM5 has been tested extensively on the following platforms:
Operating System | Distribution | Version(s) | Architecture(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Linux |
CentOS |
5, 6 |
i386, x86_64 |
7 |
x86_64 |
||
Fedora |
20, 21, 22 |
i386, x86_64 |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux |
5, 6 |
i386, x86_64 |
|
7 |
x86_64 |
||
Scientific Linux |
5, 6 |
i386, x86_64 |
|
7 |
x86_64 |
||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server |
11SP3 |
x86_64 |
|
Debian |
6, 7, 8 |
i386, amd64 |
|
Ubuntu |
12.04LTS, 14.04LTS, 14.10, 15.04 |
i386, amd64 |
|
Mac OS X |
10.6-10.10 |
i386, x86_64 |
|
Solaris |
OmniOS |
r151006 |
x86_64 |
Windows 7 |
Cygwin |
i386, x86_64 |
|
MingW64 |
i386, x86_64 |
Backward compatibility summary
Protocol changes in GRAM since GT4 series:
-
The GRAM5 service uses a superset of the GRAM2 protocol for communciation between the client and service. The extensions supported in GRAM5 are implemented in such a way that they are ignored by GRAM2 services or clients. These extensions provide improved error messages and version detection.
-
GRAM5 does not support task coallocation using DUROC and its related protocols. Jobs submitted using DUROC directives will fail.
-
GRAM5 does not support file streaming. The standard output and standard error streams are sent after the job completes instead of during execution. As a special case, support for the Condor grid monitor program implements a small subset of the streaming capabilities of GRAM2 in GT 4.2.x.
Associated Standards
None
For More Information
See GRAM5 Documentation for more information about this component.